java执行cmd命令是遇到一些特殊字符处理丢失

：当时要执行kettle命令的时候，遇到kettle的命令符号丢失,如果是linux环境，使用如下接口：

package com.pactera.common.util;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.cli.*;
import org.apache.commons.exec.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.exec.*;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Collection;

/**
 * @author song
 * @date created in 2018-01-19 18:49
 */
public class ExecuteShell {
    public static JSONObject callCMD(String shellInfo) {
        System.out.println("Cmd接收到的命令---"+shellInfo);
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        String error = "";
        int execute = 1;
        String out="";
        try {
            CommandLine commandline = CommandLine.parse(shellInfo);

            DefaultExecutor exec = new DefaultExecutor();
            exec.setExitValue(0);
            ExecuteWatchdog watchdog = new ExecuteWatchdog(600 * 1000);
            exec.setWatchdog(watchdog);
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ByteArrayOutputStream errorStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            PumpStreamHandler streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream, errorStream);
            exec.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);
            execute = exec.execute(commandline);
            out = outputStream.toString("gbk");
            error = errorStream.toString("gbk");
            System.out.println(out);
            System.out.println(error);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            json.put("statusCode", 1);
            json.put("msg", "Failed to call shell's command and the return status's is:1 "+error );
        }
        json.put("statusCode" , execute);
        json.put("msg" , out);
        return  json;
    }

    /**
     * 创建commandline对象
     *
     * @param args
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    private static CommandLine getCommandLine(String args, Options mergeOptions) throws ParseException {
        CommandLineParser parser = new DefaultParser();
        HelpFormatter hf = new HelpFormatter();
        hf.printHelp(args, "", mergeOptions, "");
//        return parser.parse(mergeOptions, new String[]{args});
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 合并options
     *
     * @param optionsArgs options项
     * @return 合并后的options
     */
    private static Options mergeOptions(Options... optionsArgs) {
        Options allOptions = new Options(); // 合并所有options，如果不合并单独使用，会出现问题
        for (Options options : optionsArgs) {
            Collection<Option> options1 = options.getOptions();
            for (Option option : options1) {
                allOptions.addOption(option);
            }
        }
        return allOptions;
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws ParseException {
        // 模拟命令行参数
        String args = "sdo";
    }

  /*  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        String argss[]={"-t  1000"};
        //定义
        Options options = new Options();
        options.addOption("ipconfig", false, "list help");//false代表不强制有
        options.addOption("ipconfig", true, "set time on system");

        //解析
        //1.3.1中已经弃用针对不同格式入参对应的解析器
        //CommandLineParser parser = new PosixParser();
        CommandLineParser parser = new DefaultParser();
        CommandLine cmd = parser.parse(options, args);

        //查询交互
        //你的程序应当写在这里，从这里启动
            String formatstr = "ipconfig";
            HelpFormatter hf = new HelpFormatter();
            hf.printHelp(formatstr, "", options, "");
            return;
    }*/


    public static void main(String[] args) {


        try {
            String command = " E:\\tool\\data-integration\\kitchen.bat /rep:kettle /dir:/ /user:admin /pass:admin /level:Basic /job:EDW_FENFA_JOB -param:\"DBTYPE=ORACLE\"  -param:\"TABLE_NAME=omdata.S24_SEAT_HISTORY\"  -param:\"EDW_TABLE_NAME=S24_SEAT_HISTORY\"  -param:\"COLUMNS=T.ID,T.BUS_ID,T.LAST_REST,T.REST,T.LAST_UPDATETIME,T.UPDATE_TIME\"  -param:\"USER_NAME=yyy\"  -param:\"CONDITIONS=TO_DATE('20160310','YYYYMMDD')=T.ETL_DT\"   -param:\"DATA_DT=20160310\"";
            CommandLine commandline = CommandLine.parse(command);

            DefaultExecutor exec = new DefaultExecutor();
            exec.setExitValue(0);
            ExecuteWatchdog watchdog = new ExecuteWatchdog(60*1000);
            exec.setWatchdog(watchdog);

            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ByteArrayOutputStream errorStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            PumpStreamHandler streamHandler = new PumpStreamHandler(outputStream,errorStream);
            exec.setStreamHandler(streamHandler);

            int execute = exec.execute(commandline);

            String out = outputStream.toString("gbk");
            String error = errorStream.toString("gbk");


            System.out.println("out"+out);
            System.out.println("error"+error);
            System.out.println("exit: " + execute);

        } catch (Exception e) {


            return;

        }
    }
}

1. 我当时的测试环境是Windows，使用了上面的接口处理kettle命令，这个 CommandLine commandline = CommandLine.parse(shellInfo);的时候，命令还是正常的，到了处理的时候execute = exec.execute(commandline);就导致了命令符号的一些丢失，比如；=

2. 后来想了很久，查找很多资料换了一种方式处理，不能通过转义字符来处理，为什么不换一种处理cmd命令的方式了，后来换了如下方式在windoes就可以了。